Dictionary Definition
absorption
Noun
1 (chemistry) a process in which one substance
permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or
solid [syn: soaking
up]
2 (physics) the process in which incident
radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on
passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or
molecules"
3 the social process of absorbing one cultural
group into harmony with another [syn: assimilation]
4 the process of absorbing nutrients into the
body after digestion [syn: assimilation]
6 the mental state of being preoccupied by
something [syn: preoccupation, preoccupancy, engrossment]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- /əbˈzɔ:p.ʃən/, /@b"zO:p.S@n/
Noun
- The act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything.
- The act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear.
- the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool
- the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger
- the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool
- In the context of "chemistry|physics": An imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action.
- the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
- In living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs.
- Entire engrossment or occupation of
the mind.
- absorption in some employment''
Translations
act or process of absorbing or sucking in
anything
- Finnish: imeyttäminen, sulauttaminen
- German: Absorption
- Polish: absorpcja , pochłanianie
act or process of being absorbed and made to
disappear
- Finnish: imeytyminen, sulautuminen
- German: Absorption
- Polish: absorbowanie , pochłanianie
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by
molecular or chemical action
- Finnish: absorptio, imeytyminen
- German: Absorption
- Polish: absorpcja
physiology: process by which the materials of
growth and nutrition are absorbed
- Finnish: imeytyminen
- German: Absorption
- Polish: przyswajanie
entire occupation of the mind
- Finnish: uppoutuminen
- German: vertieft
- Polish: zaabrorbowanie
- ttbc Bulgarian: абсорбция (absorbtsija)
- ttbc Chinese: 吸收 (xīshōu)(1,2,3); 全神貫注, 全神贯注 (quánshénguànzhù) (4)
- ttbc Croatian: apsorpcija
- ttbc Dutch: absorptie
- ttbc French: absorption
- ttbc Hebrew: קליטה (qlit'a)
- ttbc Indonesian: absorpsi, penyerapan
- ttbc Interlingua: absorption
- ttbc Italian: assorbimento
- ttbc Japanese: 吸収 (kyūshū)
- ttbc Norwegian: inn-, oppsuging
- ttbc Portuguese: absorção
- ttbc Russian: всасывание (vsásyvanije) , впитывание (vpítyvanije)
- ttbc Spanish: absorción
- ttbc Swedish: absorption
References
Century 1911}}Finnish
Noun
absorptionExtensive Definition
Absorption may refer to:
Chemistry and biology
- Absorption (chemistry), absorption of particles of gas or liquid in liquid or solid material
- Absorption (skin), a route by which substances can enter the body through the skin
- Absorption (pharmacokinetics), absorption of drugs in body
Physics and mechanical engineering
- Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), absorption of light or other electromagnetic radiation by a material
- Absorption (acoustics), absorption of sound waves by a material
- Dielectric absorption, a determination of how electrically permitive a material is
- Absorption refrigerator, a refrigerator that runs on surplus heat rather than electricity
- Absorption air conditioning, a type of solar air conditioning
Mathematics and economics
- Absorption law, in mathematics, an identity linking a pair of binary operations
- Absorption (economics), the total demand of an economy for goods and services both from within and without
See also
- Adsorption, the formation of a liquid or gas film on a solid surface.
- Digestion, the uptake of substances by the gastrointestinal tract.
- Flow (psychology), a state of total mental "absorption".
absorption in Catalan: Absorció
absorption in Czech: Absorpce
absorption in German: Absorption
absorption in Spanish: Absorción
absorption in French: Absorption
absorption in Galician: Absorción
absorption in Japanese: 吸収
absorption in Norwegian Nynorsk:
Absorpsjon
absorption in Polish: Absorpcja
absorption in Portuguese: Absorção
absorption in Romanian: Absorbţie
absorption in Slovak: Absorpcia
absorption in Finnish: Absorptio
absorption in Tagalog: Absorsyon
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Walter Mitty, ablation, absence of mind,
absentmindedness,
absorbed attention, absorbency, absorbent, abstractedness, abstraction, adsorbent, adsorption, application, assimilation, attrition, bemusement, bile, blotter, blotting, blotting paper, brown
study, burning up, castle-building, chemisorption, chemosorption, close
study, concentration, consumption, contemplation, contemplativeness,
daydream, daydreamer, daydreaming, deep study,
deep thought, depletion, depth of thought,
digestion, digestive
system, drain, dream, dreaming, eating up, embarrassment, endosmosis, engagement, engrossment, enmeshment, entanglement, erosion, exhaustion, exosmosis, expending, expenditure, fantasy, fantasying, finishing, fit of abstraction,
gastric juice, gastrointestinal tract, imbibing, immersion, implication, impoverishment, inclusion, infiltration, ingestion, intentness, intestinal juice,
involution, involvement, liver, meditation, melancholy, monomania, mooning, moonraking, muse, musefulness, musing, muted ecstasy, obsession, osmosis, pancreas, pancreatic digestion,
pancreatic juice, pensiveness, percolation, pipe dream,
pipe-dreaming, predigestion, preoccupation, profound
thought, rapt attention, reflectiveness, relation, reverie, saliva, salivary digestion,
salivary glands, secondary digestion, seepage, single-mindedness,
soaking-up, sorption,
speculativeness,
spending, sponge, sponging, squandering, stargazing, studiousness, study, submersion, taking-in,
thoughtfulness,
trance, using up,
wastage, waste, wastefulness, wasting away,
wearing away, wearing down, wistfulness, woolgathering